Njira yoyamba yopanga Teflon

Pakupanga mafakitale, Teflon kuluka payipi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani mankhwala, mafuta, Azamlengalenga, mphamvu yamagetsi, zotengera semiconductor ndi madera ena chifukwa kwambiri kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutentha, mkulu kuthamanga kukana ndi katundu zina. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira yopangira payipi ya Teflon yoluka. Kuchokera pakukonzekera zinthu zopangira mpaka kuyezetsa komaliza, sitepe iliyonse ikuwonetsa mwaluso komanso kuwongolera bwino kwambiri.

Njira yopanga
1. Kukonzekera zakuthupi

Kupanga payipi yoluka ya Teflon kumafuna kukonzekera kwa zida zitatu zazikulu: chubu chamkati, chosanjikiza choluka ndi chubu chakunja. Chubu chamkati nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), yomwe ndi yabwino kusankha chifukwa chokana kutentha kwambiri, ma acid ndi alkalis. Chosanjikiza cholukidwacho chimapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena ulusi wina wamphamvu kwambiri, womwe umalukidwa munjira yolimba ya mauna kudzera pazida zomangira zolondola kuti zipereke mphamvu ndi kukana kukakamiza kwa payipi. Chubu chakunja chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina kuti ziteteze payipi ku chilengedwe chakunja.

2. Kudula ndi kusonkhanitsa

Dulani zopangira zokonzeka mpaka kutalika kofunikira. Kenako, chubu chamkati, cholukidwa ndi chubu chakunja zimayikidwa palimodzi motsatizana kuti zitsimikizire zolimba pakati pa zigawozo popanda mipata.

3. Kuluka ndondomeko

Paipi yolumikizidwa imayikidwa mu makina oluka, ndipo mawaya angapo olukidwa amasunthidwa ndikulukidwa kukhala wosanjikiza woluka mozungulira mmwamba ndi pansi pamakina. Sitepe iyi imafuna kulondola kwambiri ndi kukhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kufanana ndi mphamvu ya kuluka. Pa nthawi yoluka, ulusi wolukidwawo uyenera kukhala waukhondo komanso wosasunthika kapena wosokonekera.

4. Kuponderezedwa ndi Kusakaniza

Akamaliza kuluka, payipiyo imayikidwa mu makina otenthetsera kuti akanikizire. Chubu chakunja chimasungunuka ndi kutentha ndikuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi wosanjikiza woluka, potero kumathandizira kukana kwapaipi komanso kukana dzimbiri kwa payipi. Kutentha ndi nthawi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa panthawi ya kukanikiza kuonetsetsa kuti chubu chakunja ndi nsalu yotchinga ikuphatikizidwa kwathunthu, ndikupewa kutenthedwa komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kapena kuwonongeka.

5. Kuyang'anira khalidwe

Paipi yomalizidwa ya Teflon yoluka iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Njira yowunikirayi imaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kowoneka, kuyesa kupanikizika, kuyesa kutayikira ndi maulalo ena. Kuyang'anira maonekedwe makamaka kumayang'ana ngati pamwamba pa payipi ndi yosalala komanso yopanda chilema; kuyezetsa kukakamiza kumayesa mphamvu yonyamula payipi pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu inayake; kuyesa kutayikira kumazindikira ngati pali kutayikira mu payipi poyerekezera zochitika zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito. Zogulitsa zokha zomwe zimapambana mayeso onse ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pamsika.

Kapangidwe ka payipi yoluka ya Teflon ndi njira yovuta komanso yosakhwima yomwe imafunikira kuwongolera kokhazikika komanso kuwongolera khalidwe. Kudzera pakusankhidwa kwa zida zapamwamba kwambiri, kukonza bwino komanso kuyezetsa bwino kwambiri, ma hoses oluka a Teflon okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba amatha kupangidwa. Ma hoses awa amagwira ntchito yofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka njira zodalirika zamapaipi popanga mafakitale.